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NEPAL - Travel Information
GENERAL
INFORMATION
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Full
country name |
:
Kingdom
of Nepal |
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Area |
: 147,181 sq km |
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Population |
: 23 million
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Capital city |
: Kathmandu (pop 1.5 Million) |
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People |
: Various ethnic groups,
including the Bhotiya (which include the Sherpa), Khas,
Kirati, Magar, Newari, Tharu, Tamong and Tibetans |
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Language |
: Nepali (also called Gurkhali) |
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Religion |
: 90% Hindu, 5% Buddhist, 3%
Muslim |
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Government |
: Democracy |
GETTING THERE
There are few direct flights to Nepal, which means most
travellers from Europe, North America and Australia have to
change aircraft and/or airline en route. Nepal's only
international airport is Kathmandu's Tribhuvan International
Airport. If you want to see the mountains as you fly into
Kathmandu, make sure you sit on the right-hand side of the
plane.
More than 90 percent of all non-Indian visitors to Nepal
arrive by air at Tribhuvan International Airport, about 6
kms. from Kathmandu
city.
CLIMATE & WEATHER
Nepal has a typically monsoonal two-season year: the dry
season (October to May) and the wet season (June to
September). The monsoon affects the whole country, often
flooding the southern plains, before tailing off as it moves
away to the north and west. Temperatures vary but are
generally hottest in the summer months of end May and June
and coldest during December and January.
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Approximate Maximum-minimum Temperatures
(in degrees Celsius)
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Jan
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Feb
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Mar
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Apr
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May
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Jun
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Jul
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Aug
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Sep
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Oct
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Nov
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Dec
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Kathmandu |
19-2
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20-4
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25-8
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30-11
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30-16
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30-20
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30-21
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29-20
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27-19
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23-15
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23-4
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20-2
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Pokhara |
20-8
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21-8
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27-11
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30-16
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30-19
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30-20
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30-21
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30-21
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29-20
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27-18
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23-11
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20-8
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Chitwan |
24-7
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26-8
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33-12
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35-18
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35-20
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35-23
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33-24
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33-24
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32-22
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31-18
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29-12
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24-8
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Absolute
extreme temperatures:
Bhairawa
(max 42-min 5);
Gorkha
(33-5);
Janakpur
(42-4);
Jiri
(28- minus 6)
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Climatic factors are very
important in deciding when to visit Nepal. End of September
-November, the start of the dry season, is in many ways the
best time of year: the weather is balmy, the air is clean,
visibility is perfect, and the country is lush following the
monsoon. February-May, the tail end of the dry season is the
second-best period: visibility is not so good because of
dust, but the weather is warm and many of Nepal's wonderful
wild flowers are in bloom. In December and January the
climate and visibility are good but it can be chilly,
trekkers need to be well prepared for snow, and cheaper
hotels in Kathmandu - where heating is nonexistent - can be
gloomy in the evening. The rest of the year is fairly
unpleasant for travelling: May and early June are generally
too hot and dusty for comfort, and the monsoon from mid-June
to September obscures the mountains in cloud and turns
trails and roads to mud.
CURRENCY, FOREIGN EXCHANGE
The local currency is the Rupee, and one Australian dollar
will buy approximately 50 Rupees. We recommend taking
American/Australian dollar travellers cheques which are
readily accepted. Major credit cards can be used at most
hotels and larger shops and department stores. Local cash
is always best for bargaining at markets and souvenir
stalls.
Small amounts of currency can be bought and sold at major
airports & Foreign Exchange outlets. There are a small
number of ATMs in Kathmandu and Pokhara
When you change money legally, you are issued with a Foreign
Exchange Encashment Receipt showing the amount of hard
currency you have exchanged. If you leave Nepal via
Kathmandu airport and haven't spent all your rupees, you can
exchange up to 15% of the amount shown on these unused
receipts back into hard currency.
Major international currencies such as the US dollar, EURO,
Pounds Sterling, Australian dollars are readily accepted,
and the Indian rupee is also considered a 'hard' currency.
Outside the Kathmandu
Valley, it may be difficult to use large-denomination
Nepalese notes, so keep a decent portion of your money in
small-denomination notes. If you're trekking, take enough
small-denomination cash with you to last the whole trek.
BAGGAGE
Checked baggage on flights to Nepal is restricted to 20
kilos free baggage allowance per passenger travelling in
economy class.
ACCOMMODATION
We have carefully selected a range of first class hotels
(ranging from 3 star to 5 star Deluxe) in Kathmandu and of
course the best first class hotels for use on all tours,
with consideration for high levels of comfort, service, and
ease of location. On tours that travel to remote areas we
use the best available hotels in that region.
All hotel
rooms have private bathrooms. E-Mail, international phone
and fax services are available in most hotels.
INSURANCE
It is
essential that all passengers have adequate insurance cover.
Full comprehensive travel insurance coverage, particularly
for trip cancellation, ill health, lost baggage’s and
interruption due to different circumstances is highly
recommended.
AIRPORT TAXES
Foreign nationals departing
from the Tribhuvan International Airport are required to pay
an airport tax of NRs. 770.00 if going to SAARC
countries (Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Pakistan and
Sri Lanka) and Rs. 1100.00 to all other international
destinations. Domestic airport tax is Rs. 165.00 for all
nationals including Nepalese.
TIPPING
As in most countries around the world, tipping is now
expected. Supplied with your travel documentation, we offer
you suggested tipping rates for reasonable service from
guides, sherpas, drivers and bellboys. Rest will completely
depend upon your satisfaction.
TRAVELLING WITHIN NEPAL
Royal Nepal Airlines and several private companies offer
domestic air services, but flights are relatively expensive
and often delayed or cancelled due to inopportune weather.
It's advisable to book domestic flights a week in advance
and keep re-confirming your ticket just to make sure you
don't slip off the passenger list if the flight is full.
Airlines only accept payment in hard currency from visitors.
Kathmandu's domestic airport is a shabby, chaotic place
usually full of stressed tourists whose flights have been
delayed.
Public buses are the main form of transportation and are
incredibly cheap, incredibly uncomfortable and tediously
slow. Buses ply almost every paved road (not that there are
many), as well as some of the unpaved ones, and nearly every
visitor comes back with horror stories about 'almost'
plunging into a ravine. There are several services between
Kathmandu and Pokhara aimed specifically at tourists. Those
who dislike having chickens and goats supplementing their
human travelling companions will prefer them. There are no
trains and no drive-yourself rental cars in Nepal. Cars with
drivers can be hired.
Bike-riding is quickly gaining popularity with visitors for
short jaunts and a bike is often quicker than using local
buses, especially in the Kathmandu Valley. Walking is still
the most important and most reliable method of getting from
A to B and for moving cargo. In most of Nepal walking is the
only option. More goods are carried by human porters than by
every other form of transport combined.
Local transport in the Kathmandu
Valley and around Pokhara includes metered and unmetered
taxis, buses, tempos (three-wheeled buses), auto-rickshaws,
bicycle rickshaws and bicycles.
VOLTAGE and COMMUNICATIONS
Electricity: 220V, 50 Hz (when available).
HEALTH
Health risks: Altitude sickness, hepatitis A, malaria
(low-lying areas only), meningococcal Meningitis (Kathmandu
Valley region) and typhoid Although there is not more danger
to health in Nepal that in many other countries, elementary
sanitary precautions are in order. Health requirements are
lax for entry, but travellers are advised to get injections
against typhoid and meningitis and to have gamma globulin
against hepatitis. Make sure your routine tetanus and polio
inoculations are up to date. Cholera inoculation is not
required nor recommended.
Click here to learn more about Health
Tips before you start your trip »
NEPALI FOOD
Nepal's food is
surprisingly dull given that it lies at the intersection of
the two great gastronomic giants
India
and China. Most of the time meals consist of a dish called
dhal bhat tarkari which is a combination of lentil soup,
rice and curried vegetables - hardly the makings of a
dynamic national cuisine. On the other hand, Nepal has
adapted famously to Western tastes, markedly evident in
Kathmandu's smorgasbord of menus: Mexican tacos; Japanese
sukiyaki; Thai chocolate; Chinese marshmallows; onion and
minestrone soup; borscht, quiche and soyburgers; and some of
the best desserts - apple and lemon pies, almond layer
cakes, fruit cakes - found anywhere in the world. To wash
any (or all) of these offerings down, try a lassi (a
refreshing mixture of curd and water), the locally produced
beer or chang, a Himalayan home brew made from barley.
WHAT TO WEAR
From mid-September to March, light clothing is fine in the
Kathmandu Valley. For evenings and early mornings, a heavy
woollen sweater or a paded anorak or jacket will be needed.
From April - September only
light clothes, preferably cotton, are needed in Kathmandu.
Avoid synthetic fibres which irritate the skin.
Special gear required for trekking can be
hired or bought in Kathmandu
or Pokhara, in standard Western sizes. The same applies for
sweaters, caps and other woolen or down clothing, though it
is best to arrive self-sufficient. Try avoiding revealing
clothes as much as possible, either in temples, monasteries
or even in public places as Nepalese find this against their
culture and tradition.
SHOPPING
Kathmandu is a treasure trove for the shoppers. Traders
appear wherever tourists stray and metchants wait on temple
steps. Wares are spread on every pavement but watch out for
the junk, fake antiques and souvenir Khukuris. Peer into
shops, take your pick or take your leave; try the next
boutique or the next stall. There are good buys amongst the
bewildering and dazzling array.
Hope the above info
will be helpful. I am also forwarding some other information
for your consideration.
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